PREVALENCE OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ACCESSING ANTENATAL CARE IN BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA

There is an increasing prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy, resulting in adverse health consequences. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, types, complications, and associated factors of IPV among pregnant women accessing antenatal care in primary health centres in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, with a view to identifying potential controls. A cross-sectional survey (n = 210 pregnant women) was conducted using a multi-stage sampling technique. Quantitative data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires, while qualitative insights were gathered via key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis, including correlation and regression, was conducted using SPSS version 23. The study revealed high levels of IPV during pregnancy, with a prevalence of 60 %. The various types were physical violence (60 %), psychological violence in the form of humiliation, isolation, and controlling behaviour from partners (85.7 %), and sexual violence 26.7 %). More than one-third of the participants reported multiple sequelae, with physical injuries accounting for the majority (33 %), and panic disorders for 18 % of cases. The triggers of IPV were mostly excessive alcohol consumption and male partner infidelity. An increase in the number of children with a spouse correlated with a higher likelihood of experiencing IPV. Employment status also bore correlations with the likelihood of experiencing IPV. The high prevalence of IPV during pregnancy underscores the need for interventions and support systems in the region to address this pervasive issue.